Blood and Immune System Disorders

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by a virus that destroys the body's immune system. This condition leaves the person vulnerable to infections and cancers that a healthy immune system would normally destroy. The virus is not transmitted through casual contact. Because of the variety of infections and other diseases to which the person with AIDS becomes susceptible, symptoms and specific accommodations will vary for each individual. Fatigue is common. Allowances for absences due to illness or treatment may be necessary.

Students with AIDS may be afraid to reveal their condition because of the social stigma, fear, and/or misunderstanding surrounding the condition. Confidentiality should, therefore, be strictly observed. If the issue should arise in class, you should address it in a non-judgmental manner.

Sickle Cell Anemia

Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disease that reduces the blood supply to vital organs and the oxygen supply to blood cells. Because many of the vital organs are affected, the student may also experience eye disease, heart and/or lung problems, and acute abdominal pain. At times limbs or joints may be affected. The disease is characterized by severe crisis periods, with extreme pain which may necessitate hospitalization and/or absence from class.